![]() The derivation has also been used for the family and generic names Cacatuidae and Cacatua, respectively. Seventeenth-century variants include cacato, cockatoon and crockadore, and cokato, cocatore and cocatoo were used in the eighteenth century. The word cockatoo dates from the 17th century and is derived from Dutch kaketoe, which is from Malay kakatua. Illegal trade in wild-caught birds contributes to the decline of some cockatoo species in the wild. White cockatoos are more commonly found in captivity than black cockatoos. The cockatiel is the easiest cockatoo species to maintain and is by far the most frequently kept in captivity. Some cockatoo species have been adversely affected by habitat loss, particularly from a shortage of suitable nesting hollows after large mature trees are cleared conversely, some species have adapted well to human changes and are considered agricultural pests.Ĭockatoos are popular birds in aviculture, but their needs are difficult to meet. Cockatoos are monogamous and nest in tree hollows. They often feed in large flocks, particularly when ground-feeding. The second and larger branch is formed by the genus Cacatua, comprising 11 species of white-plumaged cockatoos and four monotypic genera that branched off earlier namely the pink and white Major Mitchell's cockatoo, the pink and grey galah, the mainly grey gang-gang cockatoo and the large black-plumaged palm cockatoo.Ĭockatoos prefer to eat seeds, tubers, corms, fruit, flowers and insects. The five large black-coloured cockatoos of the genus Calyptorhynchus form one branch. The remaining species are in two main clades. The phylogenetic position of the cockatiel remains unresolved, except that it is one of the earliest offshoots of the cockatoo lineage. On average they are larger than other parrots however, the cockatiel, the smallest cockatoo species, is a small bird. Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail. The family has a mainly Australasian distribution, ranging from the Philippines and the eastern Indonesian islands of Wallacea to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia.Ĭockatoos are recognisable by the prominent crests and curved bills. Along with the Psittacoidea ( true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the order Psittaciformes. A cockatoo is any of the 21 species of parrots belonging to the family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea.
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![]() ![]() ***FUEL GAUGE HAS CHANGED A LOT AND CAN BE PURPLE, TAN OR PINKġ8 PINK - GAUGE POWER (THIS GOES TO THE IGNITION TERMINAL OF ALL GAUGES AND ONE SIDE OF THE GENERATOR LAMP) ***VOLTMETER USES THIS ALSOġ4 OR 12 PINK - COIL POWER, IF USING STANDARD POINTS USE THE 14 GAUGE THROUGH A BALLAST RESISTOR. Good luckġ0 RED - ALTERNATOR BAT FEED, IGNITION SWITCH BAT, FUSE PANEL BATġ2 PINK - IGNITION FEED FROM IGNITION SWITCH TO FUSE PANELġ2 BROWN - ACCESSORY FEED FROM IGNITION SWITCH TO FUSE PANELġ2 PURPLE - START CIRCUIT FROM IGNITION TO "S" TERMINAL ON STARTER SOLENOIDġ6 WHITE - BRAKE SWITCH OUTPUT INTO TURNSIGNAL SWITCHġ6 PURPLE - TURNSIGNAL FLASHER OUTPUT INTO TURNSIGNALġ6 BROWN - HAZARD FLASHER OUTPUT INTO TURNSIGNALġ6 BLACK - HORN RELAY TRIGGER (THIS IS GROUND)ġ4 GREEN - BAT FEED FROM HEADLIGHT SWITCH FUSE INTO BAT TERMINAL OF HEADLIGHT SWITCHġ4 BLUE - HEADLIGHT SWITCH OUTPUT INTO CENTER PIN OF DIMMER SWITCHġ6 YELLOW - HEADLIGHT SWITCH PARK CIRCUIT OUTPUT INTO PARK FUSEġ6 BROWN - PARK FUSE OUTPUT TO TAIL LIGHTSġ8 GRAY - INTERIOR ILLUMINATION (USUALLY POWERED OFF OF TAIL LIGHT FUSE)ġ8 LIGHT BLUE - LEFT TURNSIGNAL INDICATOR SPLICED OFF OF LEFT FRONT T/S WIREġ8 DARK BLUE - RIGHT TURNSIGNAL INDICATOR SPLICED OFF OF RIGHT FRONT T/S WIREġ6 BROWN - GENERATOR LAMP TO "I" TERMINAL ON ALTERNATOR OR VOLTAGE REGULATORġ8 LIGHT GREEN - HI BEAM INDICATOR SPLICED OFF OF HIGH BEAM CIRCUIT AT DIMMER SWITCHġ8 YELLOW - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR + TO ELECTRIC SPEEDOġ8 PURPLE- VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR - TO GROUND I hope this helps out some of you guys and if youd like to add to this or if you see a glaring mistake I made feel free to add your revision. By using the color code and gauge size you will be able to wire your car without using labeled wires and thereby saving you money since you only have to get certain colors that work for multiple components eg 16 Pink for ignition circuits. This is meant as a helpful guide to wiring your car with the basics. This is by no means absolutely complete as Chevy changed things here and there as well as had different color codes for options such as Power Windows or Air Conditioning. They should be able to figure out if the component needs to be replaced or if there is a short or some other problem with your El Camino.This is a list of the Chevy Color code as recognized by most wiring companies. ![]() If checking and replacing the fuse for the component in question doesn’t work, we recommend seeking assistance from a trusted professional mechanic. If you need to replace a blown fuse in your El Camino, make sure you replace it with one that has the same amperage as the blown fuse. Some components may have multiple fuses, so make sure you check all of the fuses that are linked to the component in question. If your El Camino has many options like a sunroof, navigation, heated seats, etc, the more fuses it has. Next you need to consult the 1987 Chevrolet El Camino fuse box diagram to locate the blown fuse. Some Chevrolets have multiple interior fuse boxes including in the trunk - the video will show you where the interior fuse box of your 1987 El Camino is located. ![]() If your El Camino is experiencing electrical problems, you should always check the fuses first, because they are relatively easy to check and cheap to change. Electrical components such as your map light, radio, heated seats, high beams, power windows, headlights, fan blower, defroster, door lock, power seat, windshield wiper motor, fuel pump, horn, anti-lock brakes and rear view camera all have fuses and if they suddenly stop working, chances are you have a fuse that has blown out. This video shows how to replace blown fuses in the interior 1987 Chevrolet El Camino fuse box of your in addition to the fuse panel diagram location. ![]() ![]() The string is vibrated by rapidly bending and releasing the note with the fretting hand.Īs heard on Shine On You Crazy Diamond by Pink Floyd WIDE VIBRATO Same as legato slide, except the second note is struck. The second note is not struck.Īs heard on Hold Fast Hope by Thrice SHIFT SLIDE Strike the first note and then slide the same fret-hand finger up or down to the second note. Only the first note is struck.Īs heard on 4th of July by Soundgarden LEGATO SLIDE Strike the note and bend up to the indicated pitch, then release back to the original note. Strike the note and bend up to the indicated pitch. Strike the first note and without picking, pull the finger off to sound the second (lower) note. Place both fingers on the notes to be sounded. Strike the first (lower) note with one finger, them play the higher note (on the same string) with another finger by fretting it without picking.Īs heard on Cochise by Audioslave PULL-OFF Here are a few of the most common techniques you will encounter: HAMMER-ON Well written guitar tab will indicate which techniques to use by displaying the proper symbol above, below, or next to the fret number. When playing the guitar, there are several techniques you could use in a song. Chords, however, are placed on the lines vertically, as shown above.Ĭhords are written and repeated to indicate how many times they should be strummed. Melodies and riffs are written along the horizontal lines (left to right). In the example above, the guitar tab tells you to strum a G chord three times. In the example above the “zero” signifies an open string. ![]() Just as the horizontal lines represent your guitar strings, numbers on the lines represent the frets on the guitar. The tab lines represent your guitar with the highest sounding string on top and the lowest string on the bottom. The thickest string (low E) is on the bottom. The numbers placed on the lines, in Figure 2 indicate which fret is to play on the guitar. The thickest string is at the bottom and the thinest string is on the top. In Figure 1, the six horizontal lines represent the six strings of the guitar. In this article you’ll learn the basics for reading guitar tab and gain an understanding of the various symbols you might see on a page of guitar tab. If you believe that any review contained on our site infringes upon your copyright, please email us.Guitar tablature (or guitar tab) is a popular (and easy) way of reading and writing guitar notation.
![]() On Mac OS, there are very few options to change the Title Bar focus color. This is an ideal condition for me, as I believe the "more powerful" OS should be the host, and the slave should be the OS you only really need one or two things from.īittersweet ending, but better than folding to the "Apple way", screw that I have my own way of doing things and I don't try to push it on anybody else, unlike Cooks idea of how technology should work Reply The only thing I didn't initially have was iMessage, but with a little research have gotten my last time machine backup installed as a virtual machine. Not being able to bear it any longer, parted with the world of Apple forever once support for El Capitan was dropped, no regrets, never going back. ![]() Multi billion dollar question is why is Steve Jobs not haunting the literal life out of Tim Cook? I feel sorry for the Mac. They've tried so hard to turn the Mac into something it's not-a phone/tablet, that choice forever reverbs in the piss poor quality of Apple's current and future OS X releases. There used to be a time OS X was pleasant and a treat to use, somewhere right around Mountain Lion/Mavericks and beyond, each release has become more and more insulting to use, you can't tell where the cloud ends and where "your stuff" begins. ![]() Fix screen tearing on rotated external monitors (Ubuntu / POP!_OS) 2020ģ5 thoughts on “Things I can't do on MacOS which I can do on Ubuntu”.Accessibility of macOS - large cursor hides tooltips 2020.Gadget Review: Perixx Trackball (PERIPRO-506) on Linux / Mac 2020.And it is clear that the MacBook isn't my computer - it is Apple's. I know you're going to be tempted to reply with " you're using it wrong" - but I'm not. In Ubuntu, I get a nice little GUI for picking network shares.I can't see them on Mac when I have a larger cursor.On Mac there's a half-hearted splitscreen view which only supports horizontal splitting. Vital when using multiple windows at once. On Ubuntu, I drag a window to the side or to a corner, and it snaps into position.I don't want a notification icon in the top right of my screen.Sometimes I want to keep the calculator on screen while I type an email.On a Mac I need to install some shonky 3rd party software which rarely works. If I stick a USB cable between my phone and Linux laptop, I can see the Android files on my laptop.I use a vertical mouse and use my thumb to click. On Linux, this is a complex command-line incantation.I want to be able to hover over a new one and start interacting with it without clicking. I have multiple screens and multiple windows.I know you like Helvetica San Francisco - but I find it a bit too thin to read.The only way to do this on MacOS is to lower the resolution of the entire screen! I find the menu bar at the top too small.These are things which either are impossible, or require adding unsupported 3rd party software - sometimes at a cost. Here's a partial list of everything I cannot do on a Mac, but I can do on Ubuntu. ![]() These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'replace.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. We capture the moment, in the moment, every moment. 2023 Positioned in a seemingly weak division, Ridder probably needs to win extensively now or otherwise risk being replaced by Taylor Heinicke in the short run and somebody perceived as better in the longer term. Replacement for cryptext Rigs of rods mods Terraria 2 player Rf toolbox scc we are acquire. 2023 Regional trends and viewpoints are increasingly being replaced by national ones in the worlds of business, politics, and even college football. It uses AES256 encryption method combined with a user-chosen password to encrypt the files. A change manager is responsible for leading the change management plan and ensuring communication is strategic, effective, and organized. Summary Files Reviews Support Wiki Blog This program is designed to create encrypted plain text files useful for storing sensitive information, such as login details, credit card numbers, etc. 2023 Hamilton was briefly replaced by Geno Stone before returning to the game. A change manager is a key person in the overall plan. 2023 The new towers will be located at the corner of West Peachtree and 5th streets, replacing low-rise buildings that were demolished two years ago. 2023 These newest shots replace combination vaccines that mixed protection against the original coronavirus strain and even older omicron variants. ![]() 2023 When Neville was appointed to the Supreme Court in 2018 to replace the retiring Charles Freeman, who in 1990 became the court’s first Black justice, all six other members were white. Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2023 This time, a notice replaced the messaging function. Replaces five characters in abcdefghijk with a single * character, starting with the sixth character (f).Recent Examples on the Web Conklin will undergo season-ending surgery and be replaced by fourth-round tackle Dawand Jones out of Ohio State. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. The text that will replace characters in old_text.Ĭopy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. Read these patience quotes if you need inspiration for peaceful persistence. The number of bytes in old_text that you want REPLACEB to replace with new_text. To expand on Odeds answer, your conceptual model needs a slight adjustment here.Aliasing of column names (AS clauses in the SELECT list) happens very late in the processing of a SELECT, which is why alias names are not available to WHERE clauses. The first step toward change is awareness. The number of characters in old_text that you want REPLACE to replace with new_text. Select your project name and appropriate directory using Browse button and click OK. Read receipts are supported in Criptext, i.e., you can tell when the recipient has opened your mail. The position of the character in old_text that you want to replace with new_text. Select File->New->Project->Visual C Projects->Class Library. Text in which you want to replace some characters. The REPLACE and REPLACEB function syntax has the following arguments: REPLACEB(old_text, start_num, num_bytes, new_text) REPLACE(old_text, start_num, num_chars, new_text) The languages that support DBCS include Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), and Korean. Otherwise, REPLACEB counts each character as 1. REPLACEB counts each double-byte character as 2 when you have enabled the editing of a language that supports DBCS and then set it as the default language. ![]() ![]() REPLACE always counts each character, whether single-byte or double-byte, as 1, no matter what the default language setting is. The default language setting on your computer affects the return value in the following way: REPLACE is intended for use with languages that use the single-byte character set (SBCS), whereas REPLACEB is intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set (DBCS). Solution 4: Remove autorun.inf via registry key. Step 6: Close the elevated CMD prompt and restart the computer. These functions may not be available in all languages. Step 5: Type the following command and press Enter after each one to delete the autorun.inf file forcefully: Attrib -r -s -h X:autorun.inf Del /F X:autorun.inf. ![]() The relative numbers of blue, yellow, and red supergiants is an indicator of the speed of stellar. (B0-2) and very late O (O9.5), more common even than main sequence stars of those spectral types. Spectral Type, Temperature (K), Absolute Magnitude, Luminosity (in solar luminosities), Mass (in solar. The temperature defines the star's 'color' and surface brightness. (a) Ejnar Hertzsprung and (b) Henry Norris Russell independently discovered the relationship between the luminosity and surface temperature of stars that is summarized in what is now called the H–R diagram. Spectral luminosity class The four brightest stars in NGC 4755 are blue supergiant stars, with a red supergiant star at the centre. Each spectral type is divided into 10 subclasses, A0, A1, A2. The full spectral class for the Sun is then G2V, indicating a main-sequence star with a surface temperature around 5,800 K.\) Hertzsprung (1873–1967) and Russell (1877–1957). Luminosity class 0 or Ia+ is used for hypergiants, class I for supergiants, class II for bright giants, class III for regular giants, class IV for subgiants, class V for main-sequence stars, class sd (or VI) for subdwarfs, and class D (or VII) for white dwarfs. By studying details of the spectrum for each star, astronomers can determine which luminosity class they fall in (whether they are main-sequence stars, giant stars, or supergiant stars). This is based on the width of certain absorption lines in the star's spectrum, which vary with the density of the atmosphere and so distinguish giant stars from dwarfs. Stars of the same temperature (or spectral class) can fall into different luminosity classes on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. ![]() Given that the Universe is only 13.7 billion years old, these long main sequence lifetimes for M-type stars mean that every M star that has ever been. Capella is one of the brightest stars in X-ray wavelengths, with an X-ray luminosity about 10,000 times that of the Sun. The lifetimes of main sequence stars therefore range from a million years for a 40 solar mass O-type star, to 560 billion years for a 0.2 solar mass M-type star. Which one is a red supergiant Spectral type M2, luminosity. Each choice that follows lists a spectral type and luminosity class for a star. Since more massive stars use their fusion fuel more quickly than smaller ones, Vegas main-sequence lifetime is roughly one billion years, a tenth of the Suns. File:White main sequence star of spectral class A.png. Emission lines indicate an especially large. Vegas spectral class is A0V, making it a blue-tinged white main-sequence star that is fusing hydrogen to helium in its core. Type W or Wolf-Rayet stars are as hot and blue as the hottest O stars but show strong emission lines, either of nitrogen (WN), carbon and oxygen (WC), or neither (WR). A few other spectral types don't fit the sequence but instead parallel it. What is the approximate chemical composition (by mass) with which all stars are born. So now the full spectral sequence runs O B A F G K M L T Y. In the MK system, a luminosity class is added to the spectral class using Roman numerals. Capella’s nearest neighbours are the red dwarf L 1672-14 (3.9 light years away), the yellow main sequence star Lambda Aurigae (4.5 light years), and the orange main-sequence star G 81-39 (5.4 light years). The diagram shows main-sequence stars of spectral types G, K, and M, along with numerous giants and white dwarfs. The sequence has been expanded with classes for other stars and star-like objects that do not fit in the classical system, such as class D for white dwarfs and classes S and C for carbon stars. Each letter class is then subdivided using a numeric digit with 0 being hottest and 9 being coolest (e.g., A8, A9, F0, and F1 form a sequence from hotter to cooler). The position of a star along the main sequence is determined by. Spectral Type: O, B Life Cycle: On the main sequence Prevalence: 0. ![]() Main sequence stars typically range from between one tenth to 200 times the Sun’s mass. Most stars lie on the main sequence, which extends diagonally across the HR diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity. Around 90 percent of the stars in the Universe are main sequence stars, including our sun. Most stars are currently classified under the Morgan–Keenan (MK) system using the letters O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, a sequence from the hottest ( O type) to the coolest ( M type). The HertzsprungRussell diagram, or HR diagram, is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. ![]() ![]() View Detail BMW TURBO KIT E46 STAGE2 BMW M54 M54B30 M52B25tu M52B28tu 2 x vanos 500+ Full set E46 E39 k64 performance. We have polished carbon airbox/plenum available for this kit. The second generation of BMW 3 Series, the E30, was introduced for the 1983 model year. Buy It Now Bmw 2002 Engine M20 M42 M44 Adapter KIT from E30 E36 Conversion Harness Swap. The coils we sell with our kits are the same coils we are using. High-quality, 3-layer silicone coolant hoses. 4- Custom Made High Flow Header (42mm Internal Diameter) 5- Custom Made Short Runner Intake. BMW TURBO KIT STAGE1 k64spec M50 M52 E30 E34 E36. BMW E30 Sport 325 318 Leather seats cover are manufactured using superior cow leather. Polyurethane Motor Mounts - BMW E34 / E39-$149. KNM N LINE 208 Car Pack The KNM N LINE 208 car pack, Official Public Release These cars all Home Board index E30 Technical, Modifications & Performance Engine Swaps / Forced Induction General Chat M40 / M42 Engines m42 turbo? Moderator: martauto. Performance-engineered cold air intake system using aFe's revolutionary filter design for maximum airflow. Started with a donor car for the motor & wiring harness, new body, M3 5-Speed, M3 Drive Shaft, Limited Slip Differential. Second pull at 3:30 Here is a 15psi run I did in my e36 M42. The Winner is E30 318is turbo w E30 Zone Addict Posts: 2115 Joined: Tue 11:00 pm Location: Oxford. Swap Insanity: LSX 427-Powered BMW E39 Wagon With a Side of SWAGON managed to get his hands on a modified BMW M5 driveshaft, Late Model LS … This turbo kit fits all 6 cyl. Starion - Conquest Intercooler Hard Pipe Starion - Conquest Front and Rear Strut Tower Braces BMW PERFORMANCE PARTS. You can see the structure under the menu references. 6- 3 inch Batterfly (coming from VR6 Golf Engine) 7- Turbine (Precision 5413E) PRODUCTS. ![]() View Product Original BMW valve cover breather hose for M42 engines on early 318i and 318is coupe and sedan VAC Turbo Build Kits Gifts & Apparel. Price Require the use of e30 m42-318is throttle cable and e36 TPS sensor. Cam Rocker Slippage Failure-Prone Thermostat 1982-1987 E30 316 - 66 kW (90 PS) 1982-1988 E30 318i- 77 kW (105 PS) 1981-1988 E28 518i- 77 kW (105 PS) Multiple sources sell the Weber upgrade kit with all of the necessary bits to get you going right out of the … The BMW E30 is the second generation of BMW 3 Series, which was produced from 1982 to 1994 and replaced the E21 3 Series. Stock replacement hose for your E30 16V radiator - replace before it fails! Price: $28. The turbo kit consists of best in class quality parts that are selected to match motorsport expectations. They call it the “Canyon Crusher V2 … History. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla A common problem area on the early BMW E30 3 Series cars is constant idle problems. He has a sidekick, Arthur, who drives him everywhere (one strange thing about him is that he doesn’t drive). He makes friends based on his popularity. He’s planning to get a scholarship to a good college. He gets a lot of praise and attention from Paul’s parents. Erik is the star of the football team and everyone gravitates towards him. We know from Paul that Erik has a dark side, but for much of the novel we don’t know why. In this way, he liberates himself from Erik’s hold on him, as well as from the oppressive culture of Lake Windsor Downs.Įrik is Paul’s mysteriously sinister older brother. By the end of the book he takes the bold step of telling the truth about Erik to everyone. This growing self-confidence helps Paul learn to defend the kids of Tangerine Middle, as well as to stand up to Erik. They win every game and Paul is proud and empowered by being a part of them. The War Eagles are wild and strong and full of pride. ![]() Nothing boosts his confidence more than playing with the Lake Windsor Middle School team, the War Eagles. He is surprised when kids start to like him. But in both Lake Windsor and Tangerine Middle School he becomes popular when he proves his skills on the soccer field. When he moves to Tangerine County he thinks of himself as a nerd, because that’s how he was always treated. ![]() Paul has bad vision and is forced to wear thick prescription goggles. Every day he tells the events going on around him and reveals important details about the people of Lake Windsor and Tangerine. Paul narrates the novel through journal entries. While everyone else sees Erik as the star football player, Paul knows that there’s more to him. He’s a close observer of all the people around him, particularly his brother, Erik. ![]() Paul is the protagonist and narrator of Tangerine. ![]() It came with three dipping sauces (I can’t remember them now sorry) and was topped with scallions and something fried like tempura bits but I can’t recall that either – my apologies. The Master Stock Crispy Chicken (free range chicken poached in aromatic stock, then fried crispy) sounded too good not to try. Slightly spicy, fresh, crunchy peanuts on top…YUM! Unless you are one don’t do it:) Everything about this was perfect. ![]() Long beans, tomatoes, lime, chili, dried shrimp (didn’t even notice them) and beef jerky…whaaaa?! Crazy right?! No…amazing! They do note that it can be made vegetarian. The Green Papaya Salad was calling my name – sooo good if you like green papaya salad. The fresh cilantro on the side is a great addition too! ![]() The spices were great…different than your normal ribs but I like the change. The ribs were perfectly cooked…the meat was so tender and moist. I just wasn’t sure what to expect so we played it safe. We chose a bit spicy but I think I’d go extra spicy next time. Next were the Chili Cumin Pork Ribs (a bit spicy or extra spicy). Fresh flavors from the herbs, great texture from the crispy duck…all in all I would get these again no doubt about it. We started with the Crispy Duck Fresh Rolls (duck rolls wrapped in fresh herbs and rice paper) which were very good. Tropical wallpaper mixed with reclaimed wood tables, it’s a good mix and a great backdrop for some pretty awesome food! I’m happily floored by the chefs that have emerged and all the different cuisines that are popping up.Ī French Vietnamese restaurant, Stateside’s chef/owners have planted themselves in the heart of Capitol Hill’s restaurant scene (at least the one on the west side – there are many) and have created such a fun environment. I feel like even just 6 or 7 years ago when my husband and I moved back home from San Francisco, we felt like Seattle had some serious catching up to do in terms of the restaurant scene, but today I think a lot of cities need to catch up to us. ![]() All pleadings shall be so construed as to do substantial justice. All statements shall be made subject to the obligations set forth in Rule 11. ![]() A party may also state as many separate claims or defenses as the party has regardless of consistency and whether based on legal or on equitable grounds or on both. When two or more statements are made in the alternative and one of them if made independently would be sufficient, the pleading is not made insufficient by the insufficiency of one or more of the alternative statements. A party may set forth two or more statements of a claim or defense alternately or hypothetically, either in one count or defense or in separate counts or defenses.No technical forms of pleading or motions are required. Each averment of a pleading shall be simple, concise, and direct.Pleading to be concise and direct consistency.Averments in a pleading to which no responsive pleading is required or permitted shall be taken as denied or avoided. Averments in a pleading to which a responsive pleading is required, other than those as to the amount of damage, are admitted when not denied in the responsive pleading. When a party has mistakenly designated a defense as a counterclaim or a counterclaim as a defense, the court on terms, if justice so requires, shall treat the pleading as if there had been a proper designation. In pleading to a preceding pleading, a party shall set forth affirmatively accord and satisfaction, arbitration and award, assumption of risk, contributory negligence, discharge in bankruptcy, duress, estoppel, failure of consideration, fraud, illegality, injury by fellow servant, laches, license, payment, release, res judicata, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, waiver, and any other matter constituting an avoidance or affirmative defense. ![]() Unless the pleader intends in good faith to controvert all the averments of the preceding pleading, the pleader may make denials as specific denials of designated averments or paragraphs, or may generally deny all the averments except such designated averments or paragraphs as the pleader expressly admits but, when the pleader does so intend to controvert all its averments, the pleader may do so by general denial subject to the obligations set forth in Rule 11. When a pleader intends in good faith to deny only a part or a qualification of an averment, the pleader shall specify so much of it as is true and material and shall deny only the remainder. Denials shall fairly meet the substance of the averments denied. If a party is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of an averment, the party shall so state and this has the effect of a denial. A party shall state in short and plain terms the party's defenses to each claim asserted and shall admit or deny the averments upon which the adverse party relies. Every such pleading shall be accompanied by a completed civil case information statement in the form prescribed by the Supreme Court of Appeals. Relief in the alternative or of several types may be demanded. A pleading which sets forth a claim for relief, whether an original claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim, shall contain (1) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief, and (2) a demand for judgment for the relief the pleader seeks. ![]() Demurrers, pleas, and exceptions for insufficiency of a pleading shall not be used.
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